Precis.writing for B.A
2.Precis.writing: Fortunately ,however,the growth of industrialism has coincided in the west with the growth of domocracy.It is possible now,if the population of the world does not increase too fast ,for one man,s labour to provide a bare subsistence for himself and his family .Given and intelligent democracy not misled by some dogmatic creed this possibility will be used to raise the standard of life .It has been so used more effectively but for war.Its use in raising the standard of life depended mainly upon three things :, democracy,trade unionism and birth control. All three,of course ,have incurred hostility from the rich .If these three things can be extended to the rest of the world as it becomes industrialization ,and if the danger of great wars can be eliminated ,poverty can be abolished throughout the world,and excrssive hours of labour will no longer be necessary anywhere.But without these three things industrialism will create a regime like that in which the Pharaohs built the pyramids.In particular,if the world population continues to increase at the present rate ,the abolition of poverty and excessive work will be totally impossible. Q1. What connection does the writer show between industrialism and democraacy?Ans: According to the writer,the growth of industrialism and democracy have coincided in the west.Q2. How can the standard of life be raised?Ans: Standard of life can be raised by democracy .trade unionism and birth control. Q3. How can poverty be abolished?Ans: Poverty can be abolished by eliminating the danger of great wars and by controlling the population. Q4. What will be theimpact of increase in population at the present rate? Ans The impact of increase in population at the present rate will make it impossible to eliminate poverty and excessive hours of labour. Q5 Title: Industrialism and democracy.(the end)
[13/03 7:38 PM] Talha.u: 3.Precis.writing: Pakistan is one of those developing countries that constitue a great part of Asia and Africa, most of Latin America and some of European,having two third of the world population .Our mutually great problem is how to have democracy and rapid economic progress.We all know and feel that real and true democracy has nearly always been associated with slow and gradual economic development .Infact,democracy is the product of the western capitalistic system. Efforts have been made to combine democracy and socialism.Socialism can ,of course cause quick economic growth.However,it means state or governmental control of most of the big industries and farms of the country. Q1.What is common problem of the developing countries of the world? Ans: The common problem of the developing countries is to have to democracy and economic development at the same time. Q2.What connection does the writer try to show between democracy and economic development? Ans: According to the writer,democracy has always been associated with slow economic development.Q3.What are the effects of socialism ? Ans. In socialism ,the government takes control of most of the farms and industries of the country. Q4.Title: Democracy and economic development(the end)
[13/03 7:42 PM] Talha.u: 4.Precis writing: A round character changes and developes in the course of a novel as apposed to the flat character which does not.A round character in a drama or novel will be presented with as much complexity and detail of motivation and behaviour as some one meets with in real life .A round character must be capable of surprising reader in a convincing manner.Serious work often requires a combination of flat and round characters,for the intermingling of both types reflects life as we view it. Q1.What are lackings of aflat character ,which are qualities of a round character? Ans: A flat character does not change or develop in the course of a novel or a drama.A round character is capable of change and present complexity as in real life. Q2. Why a round character is capable of surprising a reader ? Ans: It is capable of surprising a reader as it is presented with its details of motivation and behaviour. Q3. What is requirement of a serious work? Ans: A serious work is required to be the combination of both the flat and the round character. Q4. Title: Role of Flat and round characters in anovel or a drama.(the end)
[13/03 8:01 PM] Talha.u: 5 .Precis writing : Almost all the wars after 1945 have been fought in the underdeveloped or backward countries of the world. There have been wars in Africa .There have been wars in Asia and Latin America. All of these wars have been fought with weapons imported from western countries which have specialized in making armaments .These advanced countries of the west ,America, Russia,Britain and France make great qualities of arms of every kind.They make small rifles and heavy guns,they make little bullets and heavy bombs.They make small helicopters and big bombers and they make tankes and fighters . They sell their weapons at a big profit .If there are no wars in the world,who will buy these deadly weapons. If they are unable to sell their arms .their factories will be closed down. This is why these countries ,these big powers of the world,want that there should be small wars in the world . If these countries do not want to sell weapons they should used the united Nations for solving disputes and quarrels among small nations.But thay have never seriously .and sincerely tried to do so . They have ,on the other hand helped and encouraged the bigger countries to attack and destroy their smaller neighbours. Q1. Who seems responsible for wars in the world? Ans The advanced countries ,who are specialized in the making every kind of weapons are responsible for wars in the world.They want to sell their weapons so they encourage wars. Q2. What are the basic intentions behind causing wars in the world are the sale of weapons and earning huge profit. Q3.What will happen if there are no wars in the world? Ans: If there are no wars in the world ,the ar0ament factories of the advanced countries will be closed down. Q4.Title: T6e Sale of weapons as a major cause of wars. (the end)
[14/03 8:58 AM] Talha.u: 6.Precis.writing:Broken friendship may be repaired but the break will always show .Friendship is a precious thing too precious treasure to be carelessly broken or thrown away .The world handles the word friend lightly ,its real ,true deeper meaning is forgotten. Your friend is one who appreciates your fault s as well as your virtues .He understands and sympathizes with your defeats and victories,your aims and ideals ,your joys and temptations,your hopes and disappointments as no one else does and can. It is your friend to whom you turn for councel,for comfort,for praise,he may not be as learned as some or as wise as others.Blessed is the man and or women into whose life has come the beauty and power of such a friendship .Prize it well.Do all in your power to keep such a friendship unbroken.Avoid the break,for when it comes it cannot be mended and jarring note mars harmony.Q1.In what way will you judge your sincere friend? Ans.A sincere friend is he who appreciates your faults as well as virtues. He sympathizes with you in your sorrows and disappointments.He is with you in your victory as well as defeat. Q2. Friendship ought not to be broken as it is precious gift and once broken ,it can not be revived. Q3.How is man or woman considered blessed regarding friendship?Ans. Those man or woman are blessed who have found real and true friendship. Q4.Title: True friendship as a great blessing.( the end)
[14/03 11:16 AM] Talha.u: 7.Precis Writing: Globalization is another trend in the international literature of adult education .Globalization is is a complex phenomenon that is emeging from changes in the world economy brought about by advances in information technology but that also includes social,cultural,environmental and political areas.It involves ashift towards a more global perspective and the breaking down of differences between and among nations .Issues for adult educaters related to globalization are similar to those related to life long learning .Because it is based on economic changes.Globalization emphasizes a human resource perspective.At issues for adult educaters ,is how to include a more holistic respective of education into an environment that focuses on economic issues rather than human values .Q1 .what are the issues for adult education related to globalizations?Ans. Issues of adult education related to globalization are life long learning of the changes in cultural,social and political behaviour. Q2. What are the effects of globalization ? Ans. Its effects are global perspective and breaking down of difference between and among nations.Q3. How does globalization emerge? Ans. It emerges as a result of changes in the world economy brought about by social ,cultural and political areas.It is particularly the result of advances in information technology. Q4 Title: Causes and Effects of globalization.(the end)
[13/03 7:38 PM] Talha.u: 3.Precis.writing: Pakistan is one of those developing countries that constitue a great part of Asia and Africa, most of Latin America and some of European,having two third of the world population .Our mutually great problem is how to have democracy and rapid economic progress.We all know and feel that real and true democracy has nearly always been associated with slow and gradual economic development .Infact,democracy is the product of the western capitalistic system. Efforts have been made to combine democracy and socialism.Socialism can ,of course cause quick economic growth.However,it means state or governmental control of most of the big industries and farms of the country. Q1.What is common problem of the developing countries of the world? Ans: The common problem of the developing countries is to have to democracy and economic development at the same time. Q2.What connection does the writer try to show between democracy and economic development? Ans: According to the writer,democracy has always been associated with slow economic development.Q3.What are the effects of socialism ? Ans. In socialism ,the government takes control of most of the farms and industries of the country. Q4.Title: Democracy and economic development(the end)
[13/03 7:42 PM] Talha.u: 4.Precis writing: A round character changes and developes in the course of a novel as apposed to the flat character which does not.A round character in a drama or novel will be presented with as much complexity and detail of motivation and behaviour as some one meets with in real life .A round character must be capable of surprising reader in a convincing manner.Serious work often requires a combination of flat and round characters,for the intermingling of both types reflects life as we view it. Q1.What are lackings of aflat character ,which are qualities of a round character? Ans: A flat character does not change or develop in the course of a novel or a drama.A round character is capable of change and present complexity as in real life. Q2. Why a round character is capable of surprising a reader ? Ans: It is capable of surprising a reader as it is presented with its details of motivation and behaviour. Q3. What is requirement of a serious work? Ans: A serious work is required to be the combination of both the flat and the round character. Q4. Title: Role of Flat and round characters in anovel or a drama.(the end)
[13/03 8:01 PM] Talha.u: 5 .Precis writing : Almost all the wars after 1945 have been fought in the underdeveloped or backward countries of the world. There have been wars in Africa .There have been wars in Asia and Latin America. All of these wars have been fought with weapons imported from western countries which have specialized in making armaments .These advanced countries of the west ,America, Russia,Britain and France make great qualities of arms of every kind.They make small rifles and heavy guns,they make little bullets and heavy bombs.They make small helicopters and big bombers and they make tankes and fighters . They sell their weapons at a big profit .If there are no wars in the world,who will buy these deadly weapons. If they are unable to sell their arms .their factories will be closed down. This is why these countries ,these big powers of the world,want that there should be small wars in the world . If these countries do not want to sell weapons they should used the united Nations for solving disputes and quarrels among small nations.But thay have never seriously .and sincerely tried to do so . They have ,on the other hand helped and encouraged the bigger countries to attack and destroy their smaller neighbours. Q1. Who seems responsible for wars in the world? Ans The advanced countries ,who are specialized in the making every kind of weapons are responsible for wars in the world.They want to sell their weapons so they encourage wars. Q2. What are the basic intentions behind causing wars in the world are the sale of weapons and earning huge profit. Q3.What will happen if there are no wars in the world? Ans: If there are no wars in the world ,the ar0ament factories of the advanced countries will be closed down. Q4.Title: T6e Sale of weapons as a major cause of wars. (the end)
[14/03 8:58 AM] Talha.u: 6.Precis.writing:Broken friendship may be repaired but the break will always show .Friendship is a precious thing too precious treasure to be carelessly broken or thrown away .The world handles the word friend lightly ,its real ,true deeper meaning is forgotten. Your friend is one who appreciates your fault s as well as your virtues .He understands and sympathizes with your defeats and victories,your aims and ideals ,your joys and temptations,your hopes and disappointments as no one else does and can. It is your friend to whom you turn for councel,for comfort,for praise,he may not be as learned as some or as wise as others.Blessed is the man and or women into whose life has come the beauty and power of such a friendship .Prize it well.Do all in your power to keep such a friendship unbroken.Avoid the break,for when it comes it cannot be mended and jarring note mars harmony.Q1.In what way will you judge your sincere friend? Ans.A sincere friend is he who appreciates your faults as well as virtues. He sympathizes with you in your sorrows and disappointments.He is with you in your victory as well as defeat. Q2. Friendship ought not to be broken as it is precious gift and once broken ,it can not be revived. Q3.How is man or woman considered blessed regarding friendship?Ans. Those man or woman are blessed who have found real and true friendship. Q4.Title: True friendship as a great blessing.( the end)
[14/03 11:16 AM] Talha.u: 7.Precis Writing: Globalization is another trend in the international literature of adult education .Globalization is is a complex phenomenon that is emeging from changes in the world economy brought about by advances in information technology but that also includes social,cultural,environmental and political areas.It involves ashift towards a more global perspective and the breaking down of differences between and among nations .Issues for adult educaters related to globalization are similar to those related to life long learning .Because it is based on economic changes.Globalization emphasizes a human resource perspective.At issues for adult educaters ,is how to include a more holistic respective of education into an environment that focuses on economic issues rather than human values .Q1 .what are the issues for adult education related to globalizations?Ans. Issues of adult education related to globalization are life long learning of the changes in cultural,social and political behaviour. Q2. What are the effects of globalization ? Ans. Its effects are global perspective and breaking down of difference between and among nations.Q3. How does globalization emerge? Ans. It emerges as a result of changes in the world economy brought about by social ,cultural and political areas.It is particularly the result of advances in information technology. Q4 Title: Causes and Effects of globalization.(the end)
Very amazing
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